Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus known to cause several types of cancers. As children prepare for the upcoming school year, parents are encouraged to stay on top of their children’s vaccinations, including the HPV vaccine.
Dr. Casey L. Daniel, director of epidemiology and public health at USA Health, explains why this vaccine is essential for both boys and girls.
What Does the HPV Vaccine Prevent?
The HPV vaccine prevents infections caused by the human papillomavirus, which can lead to various cancers, including cervical, throat, and anal cancers. By vaccinating early, the risk of developing these cancers later in life can be significantly reduced.
Ideal Age for the HPV Vaccine
Dr. Daniel explains that the ideal age to administer the HPV vaccine is between 11 and 12 years old. This age ensures that the vaccine is most effective when given before any exposure to the virus, which typically occurs during sexual activity.
Key Information Parents Should Know
Parents should know that the HPV vaccine is safe and highly effective. It’s typically administered in two or three doses, depending on the age of the child.
It’s also important to know that the vaccine not only protects against cancer-causing HPV types but also helps protect the overall health of children as they grow.
Why It’s Important for Both Boys and Girls
Both boys and girls should receive the HPV vaccine. While it is commonly associated with preventing cervical cancer in females, the vaccine also protects males from cancers of the throat, anus, and penis, as well as genital warts.
The HPV Vaccine Series
The HPV vaccine is given in a series of two or three shots. For children who start the vaccine series before their 15th birthday, two doses are sufficient. However, those who begin the series at age 15 or older require three doses for optimal protection.
Should Older Individuals Consider the Vaccine?
While the HPV vaccine is most effective when given at a young age, older individuals, particularly those between 13 and 26, may still benefit from the vaccine.
It is recommended that those in this age range discuss the vaccine with their healthcare provider to determine if it’s right for them.
